Ion

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Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Ion (discretiva)

ion amonii

Ionta (ion, iontis, n.; Graece ἰόν, ἰόντος "iens") in chemia sunt atomi vel moleculae electrice oneratae, propter electronum suorum dotationem augere vel diminuere, in principio neutra. Hoc appellatur iontizatio.

Ionta negative onerata, ob electrones augere, anionta vocantur et sunt attracta ab anodo. Ionta autem positive,propter electrones diminuere suos, cathionta appellantur, attracta ab cathodo.

Index

Energia Iontizationis

Vocatur prima energia iontizationis quam opus sit ad leniorem electronem plane extrahendum ex atomo absque nonnulla energia residuale electronis ablati in ipso. Et energia divisa ab onere electronis unius est potentialitas iontizationis. Hae appellationes quoque adhibentur in iontizationem molecularum et solidorum describendam, quamquam praetia sua non sunt constantia quoniam iontizatio ab aliis vexatur, sicut temperatura, chemica vel geometria.

Iontizatio

Radical Cumeno

Si Natrii atomus electronem unum perdit, praecedit Natrii Cation:

Na → Na+ + 1 e-

Si Chlori atomus electronem unum auget, praecedit tum Chloruri Anion:

Cl + 1 e- → Cl-

Dissociatio molecularum etiam praecedere potest ionta:

HCl → H+ + Cl-

Additio autem molecularum est modus communis ad ionta multiatomica formanda:

H+ + NH3 → NH4+

Hoc casu ulteriore, iontis formatio non ob auctionem diminutionemve electronum ab Amoniaco (NH3) sed auctio protonis ipsius. Amoniacum est ion Amonium (NH4+), numerum eundem electronum habent, ut sunt, pleni, qui facit ea praesertim stantes.

Ionta Varia

  • Dianion: dianion est species iontis habens duo onera negativa ablata, super ipsum.
  • Zwitterion: Zwitterion est ion onere negativo nullo habens duo onera: et positivum et negativum.
  • Radicales iontici: Ionta habentia numerum irregularem electronum, instabilia et reactiva sunt.

Ionta Assidua

Cationta Assidua
Nomen Formula
Cationta Simplicia
Aluminium Al3+
Barium Ba2+
Beryllium Be2+
Caesium Cs+
Calcium Ca2+
Chromium(II) Cr2+
Chromium(III) Cr3+
Chromium(VI) Cr6+
Cobaltum(II) Co2+
Cobaltum(III) Co3+
Cuprum(I) Cu+
Cuprum(II) Cu2+
Gallium Ga3+
Helium He2+
Hydrogenium H+
Ferrum(II) Fe2+
Ferrum(III) Fe3+
Plumbum(II) Pb2+
Plumbum(IV) Pb4+
Litium Li+
Mg2+
Manganum(II) Mn2+
Manganum(III) Mn3+
Manganum(IV) Mn4+
Manganum(VII) Mn7+
Mercurium(II) Hg2+
Niccolum(II) Ni2+
Niccolum(III) Ni3+
Kalium K+
Argentum Ag+
Natrium Na+
Strontium Sr2+
Titanium(II) Sn2+
Titanium(IV) Sn4+
Zinc Zn2+
Cathionta Multiatomica
Amonium NH4+
Hidronium H3O+
Nitronium NO2+
Mercurium(I) Hg22+
Anionta Assidua
Nomen Fórmula
Anionta simplicia
Arseniurum As3−
Azida N3−
Bromurum Br−
Clorurum Cl−
Fluorurum F−
Hidrurum H−
Iodiurum I−
Nitrurum N3−
Oxidum O2−
Phosphurum P3−
Sulphurum S2−
Peroxidum O22−
Oxoanionta
Arsenias AsO43−
Arsenis AsO33−
Boras BO33−
Bromas BrO3−
Hypobromis BrO−
Carbonas CO32−
Dicarbonas HCO3−
Chloras ClO3−
Perchloras ClO4−
Chloris ClO2−
Hypochloris ClO−
Chromas CrO42−
Dichromas Cr2O72−
Iodias IO3−
Nitras NO3−
Nitris NO2−
Phosphas PO43−
Hydrophosphas HPO42−
Dihydrophosphas H2PO4−
Permanganas MnO4−
Phosphis PO33−
Sulphas SO42−
Tiosulphas S2O32−
Hydrosulphas HSO4−
Sulphis SO32−
Hydrosulphis HSO3−
Anionta Acetorum Organicorum
Acetas C2H3O2−
Formias HCO2−
Oxalas C2O42−
Hydroxalas HC2O4−
Alia Anionta
Hydrosulphurum HS−
Telerurum Te2−
Amidurum NH2−
Cyanas OCN−
Tiocyanas SCN−
Cyanurum CN−
Hydroxidum OH−

Vide Etiam

Receptum de "http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion"

Questions for article: valence electrons in dihydrogen phosphate ion, bromato niqueloso, clorurum calcium, conductivité de lion cyanate, conductivité ion cyanate, cr3 ion electronic configuration, electronic configuration of ions magnesium nitride, electronic configuration of manganyl ion, electrons in ammonium ion, electrons lost in k to form ion, etymology polyatomic

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